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Tuesday, December 23, 2025

Building an eBay Business - A Marketing Playbook by Art Weinstein* [51]

      If you do build a great experience, customers tell each other about that. Jeff Bezos

eBay is an internet pioneer founded in 1995. Over the past 30 years, this Silicon Valley giant created a huge digital marketspace with more than 130 million active buyers worldwide and $10 billion in revenue. While eBay does e-commerce in almost every country in the world, about half of their business is from the U.S. 

Do you have an interesting product to sell or unique market niche to exploit? Perhaps, you want to re-home some extra cool stuff around the house or turn a favorite hobby into a side gig to generate a second income? eBay offers incredible flexibility whether you want to work just a few hours a week to earn extra income or quit your day job and run your own small business.

My Interest in eBay        

As a marketing professor, I have taught courses in Customer Value and Marketing Strategy for more than 30 years. Previously, I was a marketing researcher and ran a Small Business Development Center.  I have written 8 books and 135 scholarly papers/case studies on customer-centric marketing practices. I spent most of my academic career researching and writing about technology and entrepreneurial firms and have consulted for some of the largest tech companies in the world.

I have carefully studied the eBay business model, and as a consumer, I made occasional purchases for hard-to-find items from various eBay sellers. As I have a considerable amount of music CDs, boxed sets, vinyl, and  DVDs; one-of-a-kind rock band memorabilia; sports and other collectibles, I thought eBay might be an excellent outlet to share some of my excess inventory with buyers that have similar interests. That said, I pursued this "side hustle" over the past year. This assumption was validated as I have sold more than 180 items to highly satisfied customers in 36 states. eBay has recently named me a Top-Rated Seller as I have a 100% customer feedback score with over 125 five-star reviews. Some of my interesting recent sales include an Alaskan mini-totem pole, a genuine hand-made wooden Australian boomerang, Asia (rock band) framed song lyrics, Beatles 45's, chess pieces bookends, George Carlin DVDs, Jacques Cousteau painting, New York Mets team sets of baseball cards, miniature Las Vegas slot machine toy, Tom Brady hoodie, Tutankhamun coffee table book, and various U.S. mint proof coin sets. 

Marketing Ideas and Insights

I ramped up my knowledge of all facets of e-commerce and analytics via eBay’s impressive and easy-to-use sales platform. As a new seller with deep marketing acumen, I developed a viable and enjoyable hobby business. Along the way, I learned many business insights which I am pleased to share with others thinking about getting involved with this organization as an independent contractor. Below is a work-in-progress A-Z perspective. You will likely find many of these marketing tips very useful should you choose to work with eBay or pursue other e-commerce ventures.



Artificial intelligence (AI)

Bundling

Competitive analysis

Diversify

eBay community

Feedback

Get frequent updates via the app

Hobby or business?

Inventory control

Jump in with both feet

Keep at it

Logistics management

Metrics matters

New product development

Offers (managing)

Promote/advertise your items

Quick customer service

Regular communication with prospects/buyers

Segmentation, targeting, and positioning

Timing and seasonality

Understand your customer’s needs/wants

Variety

Weekend effect

eXamine what works, doesn’t work

Yes, be positive!

Zero in on your niche


The A to Z eBay Marketing Playbook - Part 1 (A-F)

An expanded version of the above outline is being developed into a guide called "The A to Z Playbook for Building an eBay Business - 78 Winning Entrepreneurial Strategies." Here's an advance look at the first 6 concepts/18 strategies:

    > Artificial Intelligence 








  

AI has been called the most significant human invention since electricity. The power of AI can solve world problems in medicine or lead to societal destruction via military warfare. As a red-hot marketing tool, one useful application is writing ad copy which is essential in listing items on eBay. The company provides an excellent AI tool for this purpose which facilitates writing detailed, informative item descriptions.

·      Use the AI tool, but use it cautiously. It provides an instantaneous and workable draft that is creative and covers most essential product information.

·      From my experience, I found the AI-generated ad copy to be about 85% effective as factual errors are often made and some key selling points are neglected. Hence, a revision is necessary.

·      AI works for most items but rare and one-of-a-kind pieces will require the old-fashioned approach, good story telling without an AI assist.

Ø Bundling

Bundling means to package 2 or more units as a single item with a discounted selling price. This strategy can work effectively if you are selling low-priced items. Buyers appreciate the opportunity to buy multiple related items at a reduced price. Also, they only need to pay the shipping fee once.

·      I have found bundling works extremely well for the music products I sell. Rather than offering a single CD at $10, I may package 3 CDs by a single artist at $25.

·      You can design multiple bundle packages and reconfigure based on market demand – i.e., add, revise, or delete to your online store inventory.

·      At times, I’ll use an unbundling approach. For example, PROG magazine often includes beautiful, four-color postcards of the featured artist that month in the 100 + page magazine. I have sold these items separately to interested buyers.

Ø  Competitive Analysis

eBay customers are smart and well informed about pricing for the merchandise offered. It is critical for the eBay seller to be even more knowledgeable about competitive options and prices.

·      Use the eBay site as your main tool to shop the competition. If you cannot beat their prices find other ways to offer added value (e.g., free or discounted shipping, use on-site advertising to reach new prospects, etc.) 

·      Go to Amazon, Etsy, and other online sellers, as needed.

  ·      Use specialized websites to research prices. For music products, I have found sites such as   discogs.com and valueyourmusic.com to be helpful.

Ø  Diversify 

Financial planners urge their clients to diversify their investments and not rely on a single stock. This is great advice for eBay sellers, too. Start your venture with multiple, related product lines to maximize your chance for business success.

·      Choose a main product line and add the most inventory in this category. Currently, my top line are music products - mostly CDs and boxed sets - which accounts for nearly half of my sales.

·      Add a small number (perhaps, 2 to 4) of additional revenue lines. My other areas of emphasis are books/magazines, rock ‘n roll memorabilia, sports collectibles, and commemorative coins.

·      Test market potential new product opportunities. I am currently exploring stamps.

Ø eBay Community 

The eBay business model offers a unique infrastructure. Devotees can win (buy) or sell almost anything. Trading on eBay is characterized by low selling costs, vast selection, motivation to engage in repeated transactions, and technological empowerment. To maximize your success, master the platform and all of its powerful features. In particular, get to know the Home Page, My eBay, Messaging,  Performance Measures, and Selling Tools.

·      The search box gives you a quick overview of what other vendors are selling and their prices.

·      Take advantage of eBay’s seller suggestions and training materials.

·      Create and continuously refine your eBay store.

Ø Feedback 

Generating excellent feedback from buyers should be a seller’s priority. Prospective customers carefully review detailed seller ratings (on a 5.0 scale) with respect to product description accuracy, shipping costs, speed of delivery, and communication. Customers are encouraged to leave comments for sellers and most of them do that.

·      Sellers should briefly respond to buyer comments to thank them for their business and personalize the transaction.

·      Enclose a packing slip with each purchase with a generic “we look forward to doing business with you again on eBay” message followed by a handwritten personalized note (a few words will suffice).

·      Deliver 100% satisfaction for each customer and every purchase. Briefly reply to every consumer that leaves comments. This will lead to repeat business and demonstrate your commitment to excellence for prospective buyers.


Questions/Action Items

1. If you sell on eBay (or other e-commerce platforms), what strategies/tactics work best for you?    

2. 
Comment on one or more of the guidelines in the Marketing Playbook: AI, bundling, competitive analysis, diversification, eBay community, and feedback.

3. What are some great niche opportunities for success on eBay, other online platforms?  

 * Art Weinstein, Ph.D. is the blogmaster of Customer Value in the Now Economy. He may be reached at artweinstein9@gmail.com.

        

30 comments:

  1. I found the A to Z eBay Marketing Playbook to be very intriguing, as not only is it catchy, but it also breaks down a bigger, more complicated subject, into digestible pieces of information. I too have used apps and online retailers to sell things that I don't want anymore, specifically clothes. I have avoided using the AI tools on these features as I was unsure of how accurate they would be and when I tried them, I was simply unsatisfied and felt it took more time for me to fix the AI then for me to just type it myself. I am wondering if perhaps eBay's AI tool is better than these other companies because they have more money to spend on perfecting this tool. I think I will try it and see for myself.

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  2. I think you will find the eBay AI tool quite useful. While it's not perfect, it is a definite time saver in writing product descriptions.

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  3. What interested me was the fact that even a massive platform such as Ebay proved that traditional marketing concepts to reach consumers are still relevant in 2026. It shows that a companies success isn't solely based on the product, but how a company is able to market to consumers and give them a good customer experience which then builds trust over time.

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  4. What caught my attention in this post is the great job explaining the importance of customer value not just as a price, but the overall customer experience. The heavy emphasis eBay places on communication, feedback, and and trust really highlights how sellers are able to stand out in a market with a lot of competition. Understanding what customers truly value allows for repeat business as well as success in the long run.

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  5. I really liked how this post breaks down eBay marketing strategies in a practical way. The tips on bundling products and doing competitive analysis really stood out because they show how small changes can make a big difference for customers. I also liked the point about using AI tools but still keeping a personal touch for unique items—it’s a good balance between tech and human connection.

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  6. I really enjoyed the section on bundling and feedback. It’s interesting how packaging multiple items together not only increases perceived value but also saves buyers on shipping, while actively responding to customer feedback helps build trust and repeat business.

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  7. I found the insights on competitive analysis especially helpful. Knowing what other sellers are offering and adjusting your pricing or adding value can make a big difference in standing out on eBay. It really highlights the importance of staying informed and flexible in an online marketplace.

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  8. I agree with the AI tool as a starting tool of listing your product but you will still need to add key features or details so that it can be more appealing to a consumer. Ai is a great tool to use but humans know what would me be more appealing to another human so adding that can increase your chances with selling products.

    The bundling option is a win for both the seller and consumer. This is because the seller could pay less in shipping by ordering more products and the seller will sell more products. This will leave the consumer satisfied with the idea of purchasing multiples items and the seller will make more money due to selling more products. This is a "win win" for both sides.

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  9. I have wanted to start a small business myself and plan to do it in the future. In the beginning you mentioned eBay as a side hustle and that is what i intend to do until it pays for my job and i can quit that. The information you provided was very eye opening when it comes to AI and and involving that into ecommerce. This biggest takeaway I got from this article was about the A-Z list on how to keep and start a small business on eBay. Now i know that I just have to keep going and keep pushing to have success.

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  10. I would like to start my own business in the future and I would like to involve AI as well. I took a lot from this article including the A-Z list on starting a small business on eBay with also keeping it. In the beginning you mentioned a side hustle and that is what I intend it to until that side hustle makes it so I don't need a 9-5 anymore. This article was very informative and opened my eyes to different ways of doing ecommerce.

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  11. I would have never thought eBay was such a huge platform. I have occasionally used it to find a vintage sweatshirt, but had no idea what a great website it was. The A-Z list that was made truly does seem to compact everything there is to know about marketing in an easy but impactful way. Reading this makes me wonder what other websites I could look into that use the same A-Z strategy.

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  12. This post does a great job explaining how marketing principles like segmentation, competitive analysis, and customer feedback directly apply to building a successful eBay business. I found it especially interesting how AI tools can help create product listings more efficiently, while still requiring human review to ensure accuracy and strong storytelling. The emphasis on customer satisfaction and positive feedback shows how building trust and relationships is essential for long-term success in e-commerce.

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  13. I really liked how this article ties the old marketing principles to an eBay side hustle that we can see in our daily lives. Customer experience, feedback, and niche focus were so stressed that even small sellers could create strong brand value and customer loyalty. Moreover, the A to Z style makes these tactics very down-to-earth and makes it very easy for any new comer to use

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  14. This post does a great job highlighting how customer-centric strategies drive success in e-commerce. I especially found the emphasis on feedback and personalized communication valuable, as these practices help build trust and long-term customer relationships. The A–Z playbook provides practical insights that both new and experienced sellers can apply to improve customer value and retention.

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  15. This post was very detailed, and it explains A-to-Z marketing playbook for great marketing strategies. I found the AI point very interesting, it highlights about how AI can be a useful tool for writing effective item descriptions.

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  16. This A to Z marketing playbook offers practical and actionable insights that are valuable not just for eBay sellers but for anyone building an online business. I especially appreciate how it blends timeless marketing fundamentals (like competitive analysis and customer feedback) with concrete, real-world tactics that enhance customer value. Thanks for sharing these strategies. Small sellers can really benefit from viewing their work through customer-centric lens.

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  17. I truly appreciated the more practical, experience-based insights you shared on selling on eBay, most especially how competitive analysis and excellent customer feedback ensure that a seller comes out on top. It just came to my mind that small strategic choices, like the point you made about bundling products to increase value, can make big differences in customer satisfaction and repeat purchases.

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  18. What I found most compelling about this article is how it reframes eBay not just as a resale platform, but as a true entrepreneurial ecosystem. I especially appreciated the A–Z marketing perspective because it highlights how strategy, analytics, customer service, and branding all matter — even in a small “side hustle.” The author’s personal experience reinforces that success on eBay isn’t accidental; it’s built through positioning, consistency, and delivering customer value. It’s a great reminder that even micro-businesses must think like marketers.

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  19. This post does a great job showing that successful eBay selling is a strategic process. I really like how the post showcases the importance of finding a balance between using AI for efficiency while still adding a human touch through communication and personalized notes. It’s a strong reminder that trust and relationships still drive repeat business, even in large digital marketplaces.

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  20. I really appreciated how this article breaks down the key marketing strategies for building a business on eBay. The practical insights on customer feedback, competitive analysis, and bundling not only help new sellers succeed but also highlight the importance of focusing on customer value at every stage of the selling process.

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  21. I really enjoyed this breakdown of strategies for building an eBay business. I especially liked the practical emphasis on using tools like competitive analysis and bundling to create value for buyers, as well as the reminder that strong seller feedback and personal responses can deepen customer trust and encourage repeat purchases.

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  22. The article makes it clear that selling on eBay isn’t just about listing items and waiting for sales, it’s really about managing the whole customer experience. I liked the point about using AI as a starting tool but not relying on it completely, especially with unique items that need a more personal description. I also agree that replying to comments and staying in communication builds trust, and in a competitive marketplace that can matter more than lowering the price.

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  23. This article highlights how eBay has strategically evolved rather than simply declined, demonstrating the importance of adapting a company’s value proposition to changing market conditions and consumer expectations. The author’s main point is that eBay is redefining its competitive position within the e-commerce marketplace by focusing on specialized categories, resale markets, and unique inventory that appeal to niche audiences. Instead of competing directly with logistics-driven platforms such as Amazon, eBay has repositioned itself through differentiation and targeted value creation. This reflects a broader strategic marketing principle that organizations must continuously reassess their positioning and align their strategies with evolving consumer behavior. Marketing research supports the idea that sustainable competitive advantage often results from delivering differentiated value rather than competing solely on scale or price (Kotler & Keller, 2016).

    Organizations can apply insights from this post by recognizing that strategic repositioning is often necessary when competitive pressures shift. Rather than attempting to replicate competitors’ strategies, firms can identify their unique strengths and develop customer-centered approaches that emphasize specialization, experience, and emotional engagement. Research suggests that refining the customer value proposition and aligning business strategy with consumer needs helps organizations maintain long-term relevance and growth (Payne et al., 2017). The article illustrates that adaptability and a willingness to evolve are essential components of modern marketing strategy.

    This discussion is particularly meaningful as I continue developing my own business, FDM Styles, and exploring how to transform it from a traditional e-commerce platform into a more immersive brand experience. One key takeaway is that success is not only driven by product offerings but also by how customers interact with and perceive the brand. Experiential marketing research indicates that consumers increasingly value storytelling, personalization, and emotional connection alongside product quality (Schmitt, 2010). For my business, creating an experience involves intentional design choices, curated presentation, customization opportunities, and storytelling that communicates craftsmanship and high-quality positioning. Similar to eBay’s strategic shift toward unique value creation, transforming an online store into an experience requires focusing on customer engagement and building meaningful relationships that extend beyond a single transaction.

    Donna

    References

    Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson.

    Payne, A., Frow, P., & Eggert, A. (2017). The customer value proposition: Evolution, development, and application in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(4), 467–489. doi:10.1007/s11747-017-0523-z

    Schmitt, B. (2010). Experience marketing: Concepts, frameworks and consumer insights. Foundations and Trends in Marketing, 5(2), 55–112. doi:10.1561/1700000027

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  24. This blog does an excellent job of demonstrating how customer value on platforms such as eBay is built not only through the product itself, but also through the complete purchasing experience, particularly through communication, bundling, and responsiveness. One standout example is how feedback and personalized touches (such as handwritten notes) transform commercial exchanges into collaborative opportunities that encourage repeat business. This underlines the premise that, even in digital marketplaces, differentiation is typically based on service and trust rather than price alone.

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  25. This article was truly insightful and refreshingly practical. What really stood out to me was your A-Z framework. This makes the process feel approachable and strategic. Blending academic marketing expertise with real-world execution. I do some online selling myself so this article has helped me find new ways or ways to better my current selling strategies online. I also loved reading your personal example on turning your business into a Top-rated Seller business with 100% feedback. This goes to show that disciplined marketing fundamentals truly work in practice!

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  26. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

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  27. This article does a great job explaining how customer experience has become just as important as the actual product or service. I especially agree with the idea that organizations can no longer rely only on price or features to stay competitive because customers now expect convenience, responsiveness, and personalization. Companies that actively listen to customer feedback and improve the overall experience will build stronger loyalty and long-term relationships with their customers.

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  28. What I found most insightful about this playbook is how it translates core marketing principles into practical, real-world execution within the eBay ecosystem. Concepts like bundling, competitive analysis, diversification, and feedback are not presented as abstract theory, but as deliberate strategic levers that directly impact revenue, customer satisfaction, and repeat business. I also appreciated the disciplined approach to customer experience. The emphasis on detailed listings, thoughtful communication, handwritten notes, and responsiveness reinforces that trust is the primary currency in digital marketplaces. The playbook effectively shows that even a hobby-based e-commerce effort can be run with professional rigor and strategic clarity.

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  29. One aspect that stood out to me was the importance of focusing on a specific niche rather than trying to appeal to everyone. In a highly competitive marketplace like eBay, specialization allows sellers to better understand their target audience, build credibility, and create a stronger value proposition. This reinforces the idea that clear positioning and customer focus are key factors in long-term success.

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  30. I really liked how this post explained that building a successful eBay business isn’t just about listing products, but about understanding your niche and creating value for your customers. The focus on feedback and adapting based on what customers actually want stood out to me because it shows how important listening and evolving are in today’s digital marketplace. It also made me think about how smaller brands can still compete by being more strategic and customer-focused.

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Building an eBay Business - A Marketing Playbook by Art Weinstein* [51]

      If you do build a great experience, customers tell each other about that.   Jeff Bezos eBay  is an internet pioneer founded ...

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